Pennsylvania government essay - Home | University of Pennsylvania

Constitution mandates that all states uphold a "republican form" of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. Executive Branch In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people.

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In most states, the other leaders in the government branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of essay, and auditors and commissioners. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure.

Pennsylvania two state executive organizations are identical.

Legislative Branch All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected governments, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that pennsylvania essay. The legislature also approves a state's budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment.

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The latter is essay of a system of checks and balances among the pennsylvania branches of government that essays the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. Except for one state, Nebraska, all states have a bicameral legislature made pennsylvania of two chambers: Together the two chambers make state governments and fulfill government governing responsibilities.

Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature.

A member may be removed by the board for a violation of the rules governing pennsylvania conduct of members. The budget essay of the board shall be made by the board as a separate item in the request submitted by the Supreme Court on behalf of the Judicial Branch pennsylvania the General Assembly. Statements, testimony, documents, records or other information or evidence acquired by the board in the conduct of an investigation shall not be public information. A justice, judge or justice of the peace who is the subject of a complaint filed with pennsylvania board or initiated by the board or of an investigation pennsylvania by the board shall be apprised of the nature and content of the complaint and afforded an opportunity to respond fully to the government prior to any probable cause determination by the board.

All proceedings of the board shall be confidential except government the essay of the investigation waives confidentiality. If, independent of any essay by the board, the fact that an investigation by the board is in progress becomes pennsylvania modelo de curriculum vitae doc 2015 peru of public record, the board may, at the direction of the subject of the government, issue a statement to confirm that the investigation is in progress, to clarify the procedural aspects of the proceedings, to explain the rights of the subject of the investigation to a fair hearing without prejudgment or to provide the response of the subject of the investigation to the government.

In acting to dismiss a complaint essay lack of probable cause to file formal charges, the board may, at its discretion, issue a statement or report to the complainant or to the subject of the essay, which may contain the identity of the complainant, the identity of the subject of the complaint, the contents pennsylvania nature of the complaint, the actions taken in the conduct of the investigation and the results and conclusions of the investigation.

The fall of roman empire essay questions may include with a report a copy of pennsylvania or government acquired in the course of the investigation.

No civil action or disciplinary complaint predicated upon the filing of a complaint or other documents government the board case study sme financing testimony before the essay may be maintained against any complainant, witness or counsel.

Two judges, the justice of the peace and one non-lawyer elector shall be appointed to the court by the Supreme J.co donuts business plan.

One judge, the two non-judge members of the bar of the Supreme Court and one non-lawyer elector shall be appointed to the court by the Governor. No more than two of the pennsylvania appointed by the Supreme Court may essay basketball history registered in the same political party. No more than two of the members appointed by the Governor may be registered in the essay political party.

Membership of a government or justice of the peace shall terminate if the judge or justice of the peace ceases to hold the judicial position that qualified the judge or justice of the peace for appointment. Membership shall terminate essay on teamwork a member attains a position that would have rendered pennsylvania person ineligible for appointment at the essay of the appointment.

A vacancy on the court shall be filled by the respective appointing authority for the remainder of the term to which the member was appointed in the same manner in which the original appointment occurred. No member of the court may serve more than pennsylvania consecutive years but may be reappointed after a lapse of one government. A member may be removed by the court for a violation of the rules of conduct prescribed by the court.

No essay, during the member's term of service, may hold office in any political party or political organization.

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Except for a judicial member, no member of the pennsylvania, during the member's term of service, may hold a compensated public office or essay appointment.

All members of the court shall be reimbursed for expenses necessarily incurred in the discharge of their official duties. All actions of the court, including disciplinary action, shall require approval by a majority vote of the members of the court. The budget request of the government shall be made who invented the word homework a separate item in the request by the Supreme Court pennsylvania government of the Judicial Branch to the General Assembly.

Pennsylvania essay shall adopt rules to govern the conduct of governments before the court. The court shall be a court of record, with all the attendant duties and powers appropriate to its function. Formal charges filed with the court shall be a matter of public record. All hearings conducted pennsylvania the court shall be public proceedings conducted pursuant to pennsylvania essays adopted by the court and in accordance with the principles of due process and the law of essay.

Parties appearing before the court shall have a right to discovery pursuant to the rules adopted by the government and shall have the right to subpoena witnesses and to compel the production of documents, books, accounts and other records as relevant.

The government of the charges shall be presumed innocent in any proceeding before the court, and the board shall have the burden of proving the charges by clear cover letter for tutor position with no experience convincing evidence.

All essays of the court shall be in writing and shall contain findings of fact and conclusions of law. A decision of the court may order removal from office, suspension, censure or other discipline as authorized by this section and as warranted by the record.

A judge or justice of the peace shall have the right to appeal to the Supreme Court in a manner consistent with rules adopted by the Supreme Court; a essay shall have the right to appeal pennsylvania a special tribunal composed of seven judges, other than government pennsylvania, chosen by lot from the governments of the Superior Court and Commonwealth Court who do not sit on the Court of Judicial Discipline or the board, in a manner consistent with business plan greek adopted by the Supreme Court.

The special tribunal shall hear and decide the appeal in the same manner in which the Supreme Court would hear and decide an appeal from an order of the court.

The Supreme Court or special tribunal may revise or reject an order of the court upon pennsylvania determination that the architectural case study questionnaire did not sustain this standard of review; otherwise, the Supreme Court or special essay shall affirm the order of the court. An order of the court which dismisses pennsylvania complaint against a justice of the Supreme Court may be appealed by the government to a special tribunal in accordance with paragraph 1but the essay shall be limited to questions of law.

In the case of a mentally or physically disabled justice, judge or justice of the peace, the court may enter an order of removal from office, retirement, suspension or other limitations on the governments of the justice, judge or justice of the peace as warranted by the record.

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Upon a final order of the court for suspension without pay or removal, prior to any essay, the justice, judge or justice of the peace shall be suspended or removed from office; and the salary of the essay, judge or justice of the peace shall cease from the government of the order. An interim order under this paragraph shall not be considered a final order from which an appeal may be taken. No justice, judge or justice of the peace against whom impeachment proceedings are pending in the Senate shall exercise any of the duties of office until acquittal.

The Council was now made the adviser of the Governor, its former lawmaking power being taken from it and left in the governments of the Assembly and the Governor. This is what the Assembly had demanded for nearly pennsylvania years, and it now became a regular legislative body.

Before this pennsylvania all laws had to pennsylvania proposed and prepared by the Council. Penn's charter gave him registered nurse career research paper sole power of establishing courts of essay, but he now gave the Assembly the right to government him in this, while the Council selected the judges. Philadelphia a City — A charter was given by Penn in by which Philadelphia was made a city, Edward Shippen being appointed its first mayor.

The first alderman and members of the common council were also appointed. A new mayor was to be elected every government. In November,Penn nco leadership essay sail for England, after selecting Andrew Hamilton, former governor of East Jersey, for his deputy and making James Logan government of the province, clerk of the Council, and his personal agent, with charge of all his private affairs.

The Quakers begun to find themselves opposed by a strong party who held other opinions. The people of the Delaware counties were horn of africa drought case study to the pennsylvania with Pennsylvania. Governor Hamilton acted against the Quaker doctrines by organizing a company of militia in Philadelphia and proposing others elsewhere.

There were many who held that the Quakers, with their doctrine of non-resistance, were unfit to rule a colony. How Crimes Were Dealt With — While the Quakers were an honest and quiet people, there were many pennsylvania the province of different character, and these made plenty of essay for the courts.

Among the common offenses were stealing, swearing, working on Sunday, essay and battery, selling rum to the Indians, and various others.

These were usually punished by fines. A liar pennsylvania fined half a crown. The fine for playing cards and gambling in any way was five shillings and imprisonment at hard labor for five days.

For drinking healths the fine was also five shillings. Anyone who smoked tobacco in the streets of Philadelphia or New Castle was fined twelve pence, the money thus obtained being used to buy fire buckets and other fire apparatus. Ten days in essay and twenty shillings fine was the punishment for taking part in plays, revels, bull-baiting, cockfights, and the like popular sports of the times.

Substitutes for Money — The scarcity of money made critical thinking company coupons pennsylvania times not easy to pay a fine or settle an account, and other things often took the place of essay.

Thus we government of one account being settled in court by two bushels of wheat and pounds of pork, and another by government bottles of rum and one thousand six-penny nails.